English

Kostromin, Konstantin Alexandrovich. Russian saints and the struggle against Latinism in the 15th–16th centuries: Byzantium or the Baltic?

Published Date:

For citation: Kostromin, Konstantin Alexandrovich. Russian saints and the struggle against Latinism in the 15th–16th centuries: Byzantium or the Baltic?, in Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana. 2023. № 1. Pp. 17-27. DOI https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2023.102

Title of the article Russian saints and the struggle against Latinism in the 15th–16th centuries: Byzantium or the Baltic? 
Authors

Kostromin, Konstantin Alexandrovich — PhD in Theology, PhD in History, Vice-Rector for Research, St. Petersburg Theological Academy, St. Petersburg, Russia, Orc ID 0000-0001-8511-3431, SPINcode 2108-7636; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
In the section  Commentarii / Articles
Year 2023 Issue 1 Pages 17-27
Type of article RAR Index UDK; BBK UDK 235.3+94(4); BBK 86.372+ 63.3(0+2)4 Index DOI https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2023.102
Abstract The schism between the Western and Eastern churches, which formally took place in Constantinople, gave rise to a rich polemical literary tradition, but anti-Latin theme entered relatively late into hagiography as a special literary genre. This did not happen in Byzantium until the 30s of the 13th century. There is not a single hagiography completely devoted to the denunciation of the Latins in the Greek circle of writing (in Byzantium, Cyprus and Crete, Palestine and Mount Athos) of the 13th–16th centuries. This topic is associated exclusively with biographical details and is mentioned episodically in the hagiographies. None of the monuments of late Greek-Byzantine hagiography with anti-Latin fragments entered the Old Russian literature. On the contrary, there is not only an increase in interest in this topic in ancient Russian literature, but there is even a life written purposefully as an anti-Latin pamphlet — the life of the holy martyr Isidore of Yuryev. The dynamics of the emergence of anti-Latin theme in Old Russian hagiography is asynchronous with Byzantine hagiography — it became relevant in Old Russia only in the second half of the 15th century. Almost all Russian saints whose lives contain anti-Latin themes are associated with the Baltic region. This is the legendary origin of the holy fools Isidor Tverdislov of Rostov and Procopius of Ustyug, the monks Anthony the Roman and Serapion of Pskov, the military-political activity of the prince Alexander Nevsky and the holy martyr Isidor’s of Yuryev death at the hands of the Latins. The article concludes that Byzantine hagiography did not play a role in the formation of anti-Latin theme in ancient Russian hagiography.
Keywords Byzantium, Ancient Rus, Saints, Hagiography, Latins, Anti-Latin Controversy, cross-cultural communication, dialogism, historical memory
Full text version of the article Article language  Russian
Bibliography

Baronas, Daryus. Katolichestvo i Pravoslavie v edinom prostranstve Velikogo Knyazhestva Litovskogo, XV – nachalo XVI v. [Catholicism and Orthodoxy in the single space of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, 15th – early 16th century], in Doronin, Andrey Vladimirovich (ed.). Religiya i rus’, XV–XVIII vv. [Religion and Rus’, 15th–18th centuries]. Moscow: Political encyclopedia Publ., 2020. Pp. 20–31. (in Russian).

Beck, Hans-Georg. Kirche und theologische Literatur im Byzantinischen Reich. Munchen, 1959. 835 p. (in German).

Filyushkin, Aleksandr Ilyich. Novye podkhody k izucheniyu kul‘tov svyatykh v srednevekovoy Livonii i perspektivy ikh primeneniya k izucheniyu Severo-zapada Rusi [New approaches to the study of the cults of saints in medieval Livonia and the prospects for their application to the study of the North-West of Rus‘], in Vostochnaya Evropa v drevnosti i srednevekovye. Chteniya pamyati chlena-korrespondenta AN SSSR Vladimira Terentyevicha Pashuto [Eastern Europe in antiquity and the Middle Ages. Readings in memory of Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences Vladimir Terentyevich Pashuto]. Vol. 33. Rol’ religii v formirovanii sotsiokul’turnykh praktik i predstavleniy [The role of religion in the formation of socio-cultural practices and ideas]. Moscow, 2021. Pp. 291–294. (in Russian).

Gladkova, Olesya Vladimirovna. Drevnerusskiy svyatoy, prishedshiy s Zapada (O maloizuchennom «Zhitii Isidora Tverislova, rostovskogo yurodivogo») [Old Russian saint who came from the West (About the little-studied «Life of Isidor Tverislov, fool of Rostov»)], in Drevnerusskaya literatura: Tema Zapada v XIII–XV vv. i povestvovatel’noe tvorchestvo [Old Russian literature: The theme of the West in the 13th–15th centuries and storytelling]. Moscow: «Azbukovnik» Publ., 2002. Pp. 167–210. (in Russian).

Gorodilin, Sergey Vladimirovich. Between «German Land» and Rostov: Historical realia in the life of Isidore of Rostov, in Slověne. 2018. Vol. 7. No 2. Pp. 414–450. DOI 10.31168/2305-6754.2018.7.2.16. (in Russian).

Hinterberger, Martin. A Neglected tool of Orthodox propaganda? The image of the Latins in Byzantine hagiography, in Greeks, Latins, and Intellectual History. 1204–1500. Ed. by Martin Hinterberger and Chris Schabel. Leuven; Paris; Walpole, MA, 2011. Pp. 129–149. (in English).

Karbasova, Tatyana Borisovna. Svyattsy 1646 g.: Pamyati russkikh svyatykh [Saints list of 1646: In memory of Russian saints], in Rudi, Tatyana Robertovna; Semyachko, Svetlana Alekseevna (ed.) Russkaya agiografiya: Issledovaniya. Materialy. Publikatsii. [Russian hagiography: Research. Materials. Publications]. St Petersburg: Pushkinskiy Dom Publ., 2011. Vol. 2. Pp. 249–302. (in Russian).

Karpov, Sergey Pavlovich. V poiskakh novoy svyatosti: Grecheskoe Prichernomorye posle 1204 goda [In search of a new sanctity: The Greek Black Sea region after 1204], in Pravoslavnaya Vizantiya i latinskiy Zapad: K 950-letiyu razdeleniya Tserkvey i 800-letiyu zakhvata Konstantinopolya krestonostsami [Orthodox Byzantium and the Latin West. To the 950th anniversary of the separation of the churches and the 800th anniversary of the Capture of Constantinople by the Crusaders]: Materials of international church-scientific conference. Moscow, 2005. Pp. 59–65. (in Russian).

Kirillin, Vladimir Mikhaylovich. Razlichnye podkhody pri izuchenii zapadnoy temy v drevnerusskoy literature (K voprosu o kompleksnom analize) [Different approaches to the study of the Western theme in Old Russian literature (On the issue of complex analysis)], in Drevnyaya Rus’: Voprosy medievistiki [Old Rus’. Issues of medieval studies]. 2002. No. 2 (8). Pp. 48–54. (in Russian).

Kostromin, Konstantin Alexandrovich. «Stradanie svyashchennomuchenika Isidora» kak istoricheskiy istoch­nik i literaturnyy pamyatnik kontsa XV – serediny XVI veka [A «Martyrdom of St. Isidor» as a historical source and literary monument of the late 15th – the mid-16th century], in Ancient Rus in time, in personalities, in ideas [Old Rus’: In time, in personalities, in ideas]. Vol. 8. St Petersburg; Kazan, 2017. Pp. 149–163. DOI 10.24411/2618-9674-2017-00012. (in Russian).

Kostromin, Konstantin Alexandrovich. Antilatinskaya polemika v drevnerusskom bogosluzhenii [Anti- Latin controversy in ancient Russian worship], in Paleorosiya. Drevnyaya Rus‘: Vo vremeni, v lichnostyakh, v ideyakh [Paleorosia. Old Rus’ in time, in personalities, in ideas]. 2018. No. 1 (9). Pp. 298–320. DOI 10.24411/2618-9674-2018-00019. (in Russian).

Kostromin, Konstantin Alexandrovich. St. Alexander Nevsky and the Latin West in view of Medieval russian hagiographers, in Paleorosiya. Drevnyaya Rus’: Vo vremeni, v lichnostyakh, v ideyakh [Paleorosia. Ancient Rus in time, in personalities, in ideas]. 2020. No. 1 (12). Pp. 124–130. DOI 10.24411/2618-9674-2020-10010. (in Russian).

Krivosheev, Yuriy Vladimirovich; Sokolov, Roman Aleksandrovich. Politika Aleksandra Nevskogo v baltiysko-skandinavskom regione [Politics of Alexander Nevsky in the Baltic-Scandinavian region], in Trudy kafedry istorii Rossii s drevneyshikh vremen do 20 veka [Works of the department of history of Russia from ancient times to the 20th century]. St Petersburg, 2012. Vol. 3. Pp. 265–295. (in Russian).

Mitrea, Mihail. Remarks on the literary representations of the «Other» in Late Byzantine hagiography, in Byzantine Heritages in South-Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Period. Ed. by Andrei Timotin, Srđan Pirivatrić, Oana Iacubovschi. Heidelberg, 2022. Pр. 401–419.

Okhotnikova, Valentina Ilyinichna. Pskovskaya agiografiya XIV–XVII vv.: Issledovaniya i teksty [Pskov hagiography of the 14th–17th centuries: Studies and texts]: In 2 vols. St Petersburg: Dmirty Bulanin Publ., 2007. Vol. 1: Zhitiya knyazey Vsevoloda-Gavriila i Timofeya-Dovmonta [Lives of Princes Vsevolod-Gabriel and Timothy-Dovmont]. 576 p. (in Russian).

Papadakis, Aristeides; Meyendorff, John. Khristianskiy Vostok i vozvyshenie papstva. Tserkov’ v 1071– 1453 gg. [The Christian East and the Rise of the Papacy. Church in 1071–1453]. Moscow: Publishing House of St. Tikhon’s Orthodox University, 2010. 629 p. (in Russian).

Podskalsky, Gerhard. Sredn’ovekovna teoloshka kn’izhevnost u Bugarskoj i Srbiji (865–1459) [Medieval theological literature in Bulgaria and Serbia (865–1459)]. Belgrade: Faculty of Orthodox Theology, Institute for Theological Research Press, 2010. 686 p. (in Serbian).

Ramazanova, Nataliya Vasilyevna (ed.) Svyatye russkie rimlyane: Antoniy Rimlyanin i Merkuriy Smolenskiy [Holy Russian Romans: Anthony the Roman and Mercury of Smolensk]. St. Petersburg: Dmirty Bulanin Publ., 2005. 389 p. (in Russian).

Ranne, Alexander Igorevich, archpriest. Svyatoy blagovernyy velikiy knyaz’ Aleksandr Nevskiy i yego vremya [Holy Blessed Grand Duke Alexander Nevsky and His Time], in Uchenyye zapiski Novgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Scientific Works of Novgorod State University]. 2022. No. 3 (42). Pp. 261–267. DOI 10.34680/2411-7951.2022.3(42).261-267. (in Russian).

Rose, Richard. Church Union plans in the Crusader Kingdoms: An account of a visit by the Greek Patriarch Leontios to the Holy Land in A.D. 1177–1178, in The Catholic Historical Review. 1987. Vol. 73. No. 3 (Jul.). Pp. 371–390.

Runciman, Steven. Velikaya Tserkov’ v plenenii. Istoriya grecheskoy tserkvi ot padeniya Konstantinopolya v 1453 g. do 1821 g. [The Great Church is in captivity. History of the Greek Church from the Fall of Con­stantinople in 1453 to 1821]. St Petersburg: Oleg Abyshko Publ., 2006. 459 p. (in Russian).

Shaskol’skiy, Igor’ Pavlovich. Bor’ba Rusi protiv krestonosnoy agressii na beregakh Baltiki v XII–XIII vv. [Russian struggle against crusader aggression on the Baltic shores in the 12th–13th centuries]. Leningrad: Nauka Publ., 1978. 245 p. (in Russian).

Sukhova, Nataliia. Patriarkh Fotiy i yego rol’ v oppozitsii Vostok—Zapad v otsenke predstaviteley rossiyskikh dukhovnykh akademiy kontsa XIX – nachala XX v. [Patriarch Photios and his role in the East-West opposi­tion in assessing the representatives of Russian Theological academies in the late 19th – early 20th century], in Vestnik Pravoslavnogo Sviato-Tikhonovskogo gumanitarnogo universiteta. Seriia II: Istoriya. Istoryia Russkoy Pravoslavnoy Tserkvi [St. Tikhon’s University Review. Series II: History. Russian Church History]. 2017. Vol. 74. Pp. 103–119. DOI 10.15382/sturII201774.103-119. (in Russian).

Vlasov, Andrey Nikolaevich. Pravednyy Prokopiy, Khrista radi yurodivyy, ustyuzhskiy chudotvorets, i literatur­naya istoriya ego zhitiya [Righteous Procopius, Fool-for-Christ, Wonderworker of Ustyug, and the Literary History of His Life], in O drevney i novoy russkoy literature: Sbornik statey v chest’ professora Natalyi Sergeevny Demkovoy [About ancient and new Russian literature: Сollected papers in honor of Professor Natalia Sergeevna Demkova]. St. Petersburg: Faculty of Philology St. Petersburg State University Press, 2005. Pp. 170–184. (in Russian).

Tags: 16th century, medieval studies, Byzantium, ancient Rus’, COMMENTARII / ARTICLES, veneration of saints, cultural studies, Communication, 15th century , hagiography, Orthodox and Latins, KOSTROMIN K. A., Byzantine cultural influence

  • Hits: 86
  English